PHW · Lifting

Lorry loader operator training

Your driver swings loads off the back of your lorry. If a lift goes wrong, who was trained and assessed on that loader, and where is it written down? PHW trains and assesses your drivers on your own lorry loader, on your own site.

Scope

The crane on the back of a lorry, also called a Hiab or lorry-mounted crane, as run by the small haulier or builders' merchant with a loader lorry or two, and any site running planned lifts. PHW covers a hook for slung loads such as pallets and packs, a clamshell bucket for loose material such as aggregate, and a hydraulic clamp for loads gripped rather than slung, such as bricks, blocks and paving.

The legal position

The duty to train and assess competence sits with the employer, under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 section 2(2)(c) and PUWER 1998 regulation 9.

A lorry loader is lifting equipment under LOLER 1998. Regulation 8 requires every lifting operation to be properly planned by a competent person, appropriately supervised and carried out in a safe manner. Regulation 9 requires thorough examination at least every 12 months, or every 6 months for lifting accessories such as slings and chains, or in line with a written examination scheme. The Approved Code of Practice and guidance L113, Safe use of lifting equipment, sets out how to comply.

A lorry loader lifts from the vehicle deck, often from the public highway, so the plan for each lift covers where the stabilisers will stand, what the ground beneath them will bear, and where any overhead lines run and how they will be kept clear, before the lift begins.

Your authorisation

Once a driver has been trained and assessed on your loader, you decide who may operate it. PUWER 1998 regulation 9 requires you, as the employer, to make sure every operator has received adequate training for health and safety. The certificate, unit credit, records and site evidence statement are your evidence for that decision.

What is assessed

PHW trains and assesses your drivers on your own lorry loader, on your own site. In plain terms: the checks before use, driving the vehicle and manoeuvring in tight spaces, setting up for a lift, keeping clear of underground and overhead services, working with the rated capacity indicator, lifting and slewing loads without swinging them, and shutting down and securing the crane. The units on the certificate are listed below.

  1. Health, Safety and Security at Work
  2. Operator Roles and Responsibilities
  3. Regulations and Legislation
  4. Principal Components, Controls and Terminology
  5. Pre-Use Checks
  6. Pre-Travel Set-Up and Travelling the Vehicle
  7. Manoeuvring in Confined Spaces
  8. Configure for Lifting Duties
  9. Hazards: Underground and Overhead Services
  10. Rated Capacity Indicator for Lifting Duties
  11. Lifting Loads: Radius, Slewing and Swing
  12. Moving Un-balanced Loads
  13. Lifting Accessories
  14. Shutdown and Securing Procedures

What the operator and the employer receive

Your driver gets certificates to show on site. You get the records for your file. Anyone can scan the QR code on a certificate to open the live record.

  1. Award certificate
  2. Unit credit certificate, covering the units listed above
  3. Theory test record
  4. Practical assessment record
  5. Site evidence statement for the site manager, setting out who was assessed, on what, and the decision reached
  6. Live verification page
  7. QR code on the certificate: scan it with a phone and the live record opens

Real cases

HSE prosecutions in this line of work.

Stone and worktops · Larkhall

Blyth Marble Limited fined £50,000 after a worker was fatally struck by falling granite slabs

£50,000 · 2026-01-28

A worker offloading granite slabs alone was struck and killed when safety posts that should have held them had been removed.

Read the case →

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